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Kuerliang Gr

Kuerliang Gr


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C2 (19), Late Carboniferous


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located in the Kangxiwar−Heweitan area of the West Kunlun Mountains, Xinjiang. It was named by Zhang Zhide in 1984, and formally cited in The Paleozoic Erathem of Xinjiang in 1991.


Lithology and Thickness

Conglomerate to Siltstone. The type section is composed ascending of (1) gray-black and gray sand-bearing conglomerate, carbonaceous siltstone and feldspar-rich quartz sandstone; (2) gray and gray-green thin- to medium-bedded calcareous siltstone, sandy crystalline limestone and platy chlorite-sericite microcrystal-bearing schist, quartz schist and actinolite-schist, 5759 m thick (!).

Westward to Sunake, it consists of pebbly grit, carbonaceous siltstone and medium-grained sandstone, containing coral Syringopora sp. Visible thickness 781 m, in unconformable contact with the underlying Changchengian System. Further westward to the upper Keliya River, it is dominated by quartz sandstone, intercalated with crystalline limestone and schist, with a visible thickness of 2722.2 m.

Still further west to the Akeqiwusitang River, it is composed ascending of brown-gray calcareous siltstone, brecciated clastic limestone, gray-black schist, plagio-dolomite schist, gray metamorphosed sandstone intercalated with gray-black carbonaceous siltstone, yielding corals Koninckophyllum sp., Empodesma sp. and Syringopora sp. Exposed thickness 1017 m, top unexposed, and in faulted contact with the underlying Talong Group.


Lithology Pattern: 
Fine-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unknown: Faulted contact with the underlying Talong Gr at type section. At Sunake, it is in unconformable contact with the underlying Changchengian System.

Upper contact

Unknown: Top unexposed at type section. Regionally, the next younger unit (with diachronous transition?) is the Tegeinaiqikedaban Fm

Regional extent

Distributed north of the Xinu Mt.-Sela’atedaban area and along the Kuerliang-Sunake area, trending E-W


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Corals Syringopora sp., Koninckophyllum sp., Empodesma sp.


Age 

Late Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Bashkirian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
323.40

    Ending stage: 
Moscovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
307.02

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a littoral-neritic clastic facies of low-grade metamorphism


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin